MUHAMMAD RAYYAN. The Security Challenges in E-Governance Systems of Pakistan: Risks, Vulnerabilities, and Solutions: Pakistan’s digital government ambitions are rapidly increasing, but beneath the vibrant portals and mobile apps lies a fragile security infrastructure, vulnerable to threats of data theft, fraud, and systemic failure, exposing the data of millions of citizens. PakTech Today, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 6, p. 134–139, 2026. Disponível em: https://pakjournals.com/ojs/index.php/ptt/article/view/177. Acesso em: 29 jul. 2026.