Shiekh, Amna. 2026. “Generative AI in Urdu: Who Is Building for Pakistan’s Native Language? Urdu Is Spoken by Roughly 230 Million People, Yet It Makes up a Sliver of the Text the world’s AI Models Are Trained On. A student’s Side Project, a Telecom-Backed Government MOU, and a Two-Decade-Old University Lab Are Each Trying to Close That Gap — on Their Own”. PakTech Today 1 (10):261-63. https://pakjournals.com/ojs/index.php/ptt/article/view/627.