Sheikh, Nadia. 2026. “E-Governance in Pakistan: Why Every Relaunch Fails, and What Would Actually Work: Pakistan Ranks 136th Out of 193 Countries on the UN’s E-Government Development Index, Second-Last in South Asia Ahead of Only Afghanistan, and the Flagship Citizen’s Portal Has Spent Months at a Time Simply Not Working — Not Because the Country Lacks Digital Talent, But Because Every Relaunch Tries to Fix an App Instead of the Fragmented Institutions Behind It”. PakTech Today 1 (12):301-3. https://pakjournals.com/ojs/index.php/ptt/article/view/637.