Muhammad Rayyan (2026) “The Security Challenges in E-Governance Systems of Pakistan: Risks, Vulnerabilities, and Solutions: Pakistan’s digital government ambitions are rapidly increasing, but beneath the vibrant portals and mobile apps lies a fragile security infrastructure, vulnerable to threats of data theft, fraud, and systemic failure, exposing the data of millions of citizens”., PakTech Today, 1(6), pp. 134–139. Available at: https://pakjournals.com/ojs/index.php/ptt/article/view/177 (Accessed: 29 July 2026).