Muhammad Rayyan. “The Security Challenges in E-Governance Systems of Pakistan: Risks, Vulnerabilities, and Solutions: Pakistan’s Digital Government Ambitions Are Rapidly Increasing, But Beneath the Vibrant Portals and Mobile Apps Lies a Fragile Security Infrastructure, Vulnerable to Threats of Data Theft, Fraud, and Systemic Failure, Exposing the Data of Millions of Citizens”. PakTech Today, vol. 1, no. 6, June 2026, pp. 134-9, https://pakjournals.com/ojs/index.php/ptt/article/view/177.