Muhammad Rayyan. The Security Challenges in E-Governance Systems of Pakistan: Risks, Vulnerabilities, and Solutions: Pakistan’s digital government ambitions are rapidly increasing, but beneath the vibrant portals and mobile apps lies a fragile security infrastructure, vulnerable to threats of data theft, fraud, and systemic failure, exposing the data of millions of citizens. PakTech [Internet]. 2026 Jun. 7 [cited 2026 Jul. 29];1(6):134-9. Available from: https://pakjournals.com/ojs/index.php/ptt/article/view/177