The Real Impact of Generative AI on Software Engineering Generative AI is transforming software development from a manual coding process into a collaborative human-AI engineering model, improving productivity, code quality, and innovation across the software industry

Abstract

Generative AI is rapidly transforming the field of software engineering by automating code generation, improving software quality, and accelerating development processes. This article explores how AI-powered tools assist developers in coding, debugging, testing, and documentation while reshaping traditional engineering practices into a collaborative human-AI workflow. The study highlights the growing adoption of generative AI within Pakistan’s technology ecosystem, where startups, freelancers, and software houses are utilizing these tools to increase productivity and reduce development costs. In addition to its advantages, the article discusses key challenges including code reliability, ethical concerns, security risks, and the evolving skill requirements for future software engineers. The findings suggest that generative AI will not replace developers but will redefine their roles toward supervision, system design, and critical problem-solving in the next generation of software development